Ozark Folklore + Magic

Beliefs, Figures, & Tales

find inspiration from the ancient + enchanted land we call home

Creatures + Cryptids

Snawfus

Large, pure white deer with dogwood or black apple branches in full bloom for antlers. It’s said to leap or fly among the trees & breathe blue smoke onto the mountains, which settles in the valleys as haze. Can be seen as a death omen

The Side-Hill Gouger

A beast with legs longer on one side than the other, adapted to traversing the steep terrain. Because of its obscure shape, it is believed to only be able to travel in a single direction

Ozark Howler

A dark colored, large creature with a deep shaggy coat + prominent horns. Its call is described as a mix between a wolf howl + an elk bugle. Sightings continue to this day, with a well-documented occurrence in Springdale in 2015

Gowrow

A large lizard or dragon-like creature that lives near the mouths of caves or waterways. Its young are said to hatch out of eggs large as beer kegs. It is “twenty feet in length with two tusks, large webbed feet ending in claws, a row of short horns along its back, & a long thin tail with a blade on the end”

White River Monster

Gigantic gray fish monster sighted in Newport, Arkansas, said to have long, sharp teeth & to be “as wide as a car + three cars long.” It is rumored to have affected the civil war by overturning boats

Jimplicute

A creature described as a cross between a weasel & serpent, shadowy or translucent with glowing eyes. It is said to stalk humans at night from a distance, giving them the feeling they are being watched without it ever being seen

Sacred or “Witch” Trees

Sassafras & Spice Bush

Host for swallowtail butterflies (see: butterflies) & moths, seen as link to spirit or other world. Sacred source of magic associated with water; taboo against burning any part

Redbud

Iconic Ozark tree sometimes called “Judas Tree,” from the legend that Judas Iscariot hung himself from a redbud, causing the flowers to turn blood red & the branches to become gnarled. Its flowers are often used in love spells

Pawpaw

Associated with spirits of the dead. Natural insect repellent with fruit that smells like spoiled meat when rotten

Sycamore

Known as “ghost trees” & meeting points for congregating spirits. Their bright white inner bark can look like bleached bone

Dogwood

Legend holds the dogwood was cursed to have short, twisted branches & flowers in the shape of a cross with stigmata because Jesus of Nazareth was said to have been crucified on a cross built from dogwood. It has been referred to as “wild quinine” & used as a folk cure for malaria. Dogwood bark is used as a preventative ward against rabies during the dog days of summer when the constellation Sirius is at its peak — folk belief was that dogs were more susceptible to going rabid at this time
It is rumored a dogwood potion is used by witches to transform into booger-dogs [see: booger animals]

Red Cedar

Plentiful, used for protection & cleansing. Cedar breaks create microenvironments where not many other plants besides the trees can grow, creating an eerie effect. Heavily associated with witches, demons + spirits

Witch Hazel

Used to make dowsing rods to seek hidden springs & underground sources of water. Practitioners who are skilled at using it to find water are known as “Water Witches”

Animals + Insects

Butterflies

Viewed as visiting spirits of the dead

Rabbits

There is a belief that if the same rabbit crosses your path twice, it means you are desperately needed at home

Cats

It is thought to be bad luck to kill one, good luck if a stray stays at your home. Cats are said to be able to steal breath from babies, & are a common form assumed by witches

Buzzards

An omen of storms, calamity, or death. Fear of buzzards has been known to be so strong that if one was sighted, some might refuse to leave their homes

Deer

Embody gentleness, grace, affection, & spiritual messages

Bears

Arkansas was once known as the “Bear State” & had an estimated population of 50,000 black bears pre-colonization. They are known to symbolize strength, protection & familial ties

Praying Mantis

Known as “The Devil’s Horse”

Booger Animals

Any pure black animal, such as a dog, cat, rabbit, cow, etc., said to be a witch in disguise

Snakes

Tied to the cycles of life & death, associated with Satan

Madstone

The calcified mass in an animal’s stomach believed to hold the cure for rabies

Roosters

Roosters crowing at the back door is a portend of death. If the rooster crows at your front door, you will have visitors before sunset

Household Objects

Axe

Used to “chop up” storms + tornadoes as they approach, or ritually to purify from illness & hexes

Scissors

Used to cut connections & break hexes
Haley Note: Or detect ghosts if you’re my grandma 😀

Needle

Can be used as protection

Broom

Often used to “sweep out” bad energy or hexes from a person or room

Key + Lock

Used to symbolically unlock potential, health, or luck

Oil Lamp

Used to charge petitions or prayers with light

Feather Duster

Those made from black chicken feathers are the most powerful for cleansing bad luck or evil spirits

Knife

Used to prevent nightmares or to symbolically cut away birth pain. They can represent purification use similar to axe

Spoon

Historically employed in several percussive folk instruments, can be considered lucky

Significant Places

Devil’s Den

Known for extensive cave systems & mysterious phenomena, including alien abductions, strange sounds + odors, & unexplained disappearances. It was originally given its name by indigenous communities who claimed dark & unnatural things would happen there

Hornet & the Ghost Lights

Ghost town outside Joplin, MO where a mysterious, etherial ball of light is sometimes seen

Tilly Willy Bridge

Former bridge near south Fayetteville said to be haunted by the ghost of a woman who drove off into the water with her children in the 1970s. Locals have reported seeing a woman in a white dress, ghost headlights, & even a green goblin

Eureka Springs

Small historic town with rich history & architecture surrounding healing springs in the area. No crossroads meet at a right angle. Multiple sites are considered haunted, including the Basin Hotel [said to be haunted by gangsters] & the Crescent Hotel. The Crescent was once a luxury resort, then a women’s college, & later a hospital run by a con artist who claimed he could cure cancer. During renovations in the 2010s, a groundskeeper discovered buried jars of suspected biological matter

Boxley Valley, Villines Mill, & Cave Mountain

Historic homestead in Newton County near the Buffalo River that saw action during the Civil War. Cave Mountain has been the site of several disappearances over the years, including a young girl who was sacrificed by a cult in 1978

Ghost Mountain

A hill near the west fork of the White River where local legend holds that a man drowned his wife & child in a well. It is said that on nights of a full moon, their wailing can be heard